3D2N in Okinawa: A summer getaway in Japan’s subtropical paradise

If you love the beach, and are due for a short getaway, there is truly no better choice than Japan’s southernmost prefecture, Okinawa (沖縄). 

A chain of 160 islands located in the East China Sea, encompassing the main island, as well as a string of smaller islands in the region, such as Ishigaki (石垣島) and Miyakojima (宮古島), Okinawa is a prefecture with its own rich history as an independent kingdom boasting sights beyond just gorgeously white beaches and coastlines.

With nearly 500 years of Ryukyu culture and history, Okinawa distinguishes itself from the rest of mainland Japan through its unique cultural heritage. Once an independent kingdom ruled by the Ryukyu kings, it was the final prefecture to join the Japanese archipelago in 1879. Serving as a historical crossroads for trade in Asia, Okinawa adopted cultural influences from both China and Japan, and later from the United States after World War II, forming a distinct and unique identity.

Whether you're drawn to the crystal-clear waters of Okinawan beaches, the remnants of its ancient kingdom, or the local delicacies that challenge your definition of Japanese cuisine, Okinawa offers a unique cultural experience for everyone. Now, join us as we take you on a three-day adventure through Okinawa’s Main Island, also known as Okinawa-honto (沖縄本島)!

Day 1: Naha

Naha Kokusai-dori Shopping Street (那覇国際通り商店街)

Naha Kokusai-dori Shopping Street, a bustling street packed with shops of all sorts, reflecting Okinawa’s multicultural identity. (Image credit: PhotoAC)

After arriving at Naha Airport (那覇空港), dive straight into the vibrant multicultural scene of Okinawa at the Naha Kokusai-dori Shopping Street (那覇国際通り商店街), one of Naha (那覇)'s most famous attractions not to be missed. 

This bustling 1.6km stretch through the heart of Okinawa’s largest city is packed with about 600 shops selling everything that you’ll ever need. Here, you can explore local restaurants serving delectable Okinawan cuisine, lively bars, live music venues, clubs, and large discount retailers like Don Quijote, as well as unique Okinawan crafts. While many shops cater to tourists, you can also expect to hear the local dialect being spoken as you weave your way through the crowded street filled with both tourists and locals alike.

If you happen to be visiting on a Sunday, then you’re in for a treat! Be prepared to be greeted by the weekly event known as the Transit Mall (トランジットモール), where a large portion of the street is closed off to vehicles and open only to pedestrians, allowing you to roam freely, enjoy street performances and participate in events without having to worry about the traffic. This lively side of Naha is the perfect place to get a taste of the carefree and fun-loving aspect of Okinawan culture.

Naha Kokusai-dori Shopping Street (那覇国際通り商店街)
Address: 3-2-10 Makishi, Naha, Okinawa 900-0013
Access: 6-minute walk from Kencho-mae Station (県庁前駅)

Shuri Castle (首里城)

Shuri Castle, a castle that served as the royal residence of the Ryukyu kings prior to the incorporation of Okinawa into Japan. (Image credit: PhotoAC)

Just 20 minutes away by bus from Kokusai-dori lies Shuri Castle (首里城), a unique Okinawan castle and the cultural and political center of the ancient Ryukyu Kingdom (琉球王国). Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000, this castle showcases a remarkable blend of Chinese and Japanese architectural styles and once served as the royal residence of the Ryukyu kings. Over its almost 500-year history, it has burned down multiple times, most recently in 2019, explaining the ongoing restoration work set to be completed in 2026. While the main hall is currently unavailable for viewing, visitors can catch a glimpse of the foundation work of the castle, which will be inaccessible once the reconstruction is complete. 

As a cultural and religious hub, Shuri Castle Park (首里城公園) hosts many significant events throughout the year. One such event is the Ukejo (うけーじょー), a gate-opening ceremony held every morning at 8:25am in front of the Hoshinmon (奉神門) gate, welcoming visitors to the main hall. Other notable events showcasing traditional Okinawan performances include the spectacular New Year’s Celebration (新春の宴) and the Mid-Autumn Celebration (中秋の宴), providing a deeper insight into the historical and cultural origin of this unique prefecture.

Shuri Castle (首里城) 
Address: 1-2 Shurikinjocho, Naha, Okinawa 903-0815
Access: 15-minute walk from Shuri Station (首里駅). Otherwise, take a local city bus and alight at Shurijo-mae (首里城前) Bus Stop. From there, it will be a 1-minute walk. 

Day 2: Kunigami

Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium (沖縄美ら海水族館)

One of the largest aquariums in the world, the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium houses the biggest fish species in the sea, the enormous whale shark. (Image credit: PhotoAC)

Start the second day of your Okinawa trip by visiting one of the prefecture’s biggest attractions. Situated within the Ocean Expo Park, the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium (沖縄美ら海水族館), one of the world's largest and undoubtedly Japan's finest, is a must-visit. Rebuilt in 2002, it now houses 710 species of marine life, including manta rays and the world's largest fish—the whale shark—sure to captivate even adult visitors. You can also relax and watch these gentle giants swim in the Kuroshio Sea tank while enjoying a coffee or tea at the nearby Cafe Ocean Blue (カフェ「オーシャンブルー」). 

Don't miss the feeding times at the Kuroshio Sea tank, where you can watch the enormous whale sharks gulp down tons of plankton. Additionally, outdoor dolphin shows are held five times a day, so be sure to check the schedule to catch all the action with your favourite marine animals! 

Beyond just being a marine park, the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium contributes to environmental conservation through rigorous research efforts, helping to protect the marine ecosystem for all to enjoy. Immerse yourself in the enchanting world of marine life as you get up close and personal with these graceful giants of the sea. 

Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium(沖縄美ら海水族館)
Address: 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Kunigami District, Okinawa 905-0206
Access: 6-minute walk from Kinen Koen-mae (記念公園前) Bus Stop.

Nakijin Castle Ruins (今帰仁城跡)

Nakijin Castle Ruins, the remnants of Okinawa’s rich history prior to the unification and formation of the Ryukyu Kingdom. (Image credit: PhotoAC)

Just 30 minutes by bus from the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium lies another UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the glory of the ancient Ryukyu Kingdom. The Nakijin Castle Ruins (今帰仁城跡) offers a glimpse of Okinawa’s rich history before the unification of Ryukyu in the 15th century. Estimated to have been built during the Sanzan Period, when the Okinawa Main Island was divided into three regions governed by the Hokuzan (北山) in the north, the Chuzan (中山) in the centre, and the Nanzan (南山) in the south, Nakijin Castle (今帰仁城) served as the residence of the Hokuzan king until the Chuzan conquered it in their quest to unify the island into a single entity. Visitors can also see the remnants of one of the oldest known techniques, nozurazumi (野面積み), where unprocessed rocks are stacked and locked together to construct the castle walls. 

Visit the Nakijin Village History and Culture Center (今帰仁村歴史文化センター) to journey back to ancient Okinawa and explore the lifestyles of the Okinawan people through cultural artifacts like pottery, coins, and a replica of a gold-decorated sword believed to have been wielded by the Hokuzan king.

Nakijin Castle Ruins (今帰仁城跡)
Address: 5101 Imadomari, Nakijin, Kunigami District, Okinawa 905-0428
Access: 15-minute walk from Nakijin Joseki-iriguchi (今帰仁城跡入口) Bus Stop

Day 3: Nakagami

Mihama American Village (美浜アメリカンビレッジ) 

Originally a US military base, the Mihama American Village is a charming town that blends together the influence of the US military and the local Okinawan culture. (Image credit: Adobe Stock)

On your final day, unwind and explore one of the main island's most iconic tourist destinations, the Mihama American Village (美浜アメリカンビレッジ). Developed on the site of a former US military base in Chatan (北谷), this charming American-style town offers a unique blend of Okinawan culture influenced by the American military presence during World War II. 

The streetscape resembles an American town, featuring familiar sights like A&W fast-food chains and military memorabilia. Packed with as many as 200 specialty shops and restaurants, including entertainment facilities such as movie theaters and the impressive SKYMAX 60 ferris wheel, a visit to Mihama American Village promises a delightful day of shopping, dining, and relaxation, American-style.

If you’re here to stay the evening, you can expect to be welcomed by yet another cityscape distinct from the day. Situated along the coast, Depot Island Boardwalk (デポアイランドボードウォー) offers a breathtaking sunset view where you can unwind with a drink in hand. As night falls, the city comes alive with vibrant neon lights, transforming the southern island into a magical and surreal nighttime scene.

Mihama American Village (美浜アメリカンビレッジ)
Address: Mihama, Chatan, Nakagami District, Okinawa 904-0115
Access: 3-minute walk from Kuwae (桑江) Bus Stop

Yachimun no Sato (やちむんの里)

The noborigama, or climbing kiln, used to produce the traditional yachimun (the Okinawan word for ceramics). (Image credit: Adobe Stock)

Located in Yomitan Village (読谷村) in the central region of Okinawa Main Island, Yachimun no Sato (やちむんの里) is a must-visit destination for pottery enthusiasts. Here, numerous potters have established their own studios, specialising in the traditional Okinawan craft known as yachimun (やちむん), or ceramics in the local dialect. While pottery has deep roots in Okinawa, dating back to before the Ryukyu Kingdom era, Yachimun no Sato itself emerged only approximately half a century ago. It began when potters in Naha were compelled to relocate to Yomitan Village due to the rapid urban development of the city, thus preserving and continuing their craft in this rural setting.

Here, visitors can explore various workshops and marvel at the traditional noborigama (登窯), or climbing kiln, which features nine chambers and serves as a highlight of the village. While many artisans here specialise in producing traditional yachimun, there are also innovative pieces crafted by younger potters experimenting with new styles. Even for those not particularly interested in pottery, a visit to the Yachimun no Sato can still open your eyes to the rich artistic creativity of Okinawan culture as you find yourself at a loss trying to pick out pieces of ceramics to gift your loved ones. 

Yachimun no Sato (やちむんの里)
Address: 2653-1 Zakimi, Yomitan, Nakagami District, Okinawa 904-0301
Access: 15-minute walk from Oyashi Iriguchi (親志入口) Bus Stop

Getting around Okinawa

Okinawa’s monorail, the Yui Rail, mainly covers the central city area of Okinawa-honto. (Image credit: Adobe Stock)

To efficiently explore Okinawa Main Island, renting a car is highly recommended due to the distances between the different sightseeing spots. It's advisable to book your rental car well in advance once you've finalised your travel dates. Take note that weekends and peak tourist seasons can mean congested expressway interchanges, so having an ETC card would definitely come in handy.

That being said, it is also possible to travel via the public transportation available on the main island, namely the local buses and the Yui Rail (ゆいレール) monorail, though the monorail's coverage might be limited. If you prefer not to drive, you can opt for local transport, but plan your itinerary with fewer activities per day to accommodate longer travel times.

Escape to Okinawa, Japan’s Subtropical Paradise!

Explore this charming paradise on earth and savour the bountiful experiences it has to offer! (Image credit: Adobe Stock)

As your three-day journey through Okinawa comes to a close, savour the rich tapestry of experiences this vibrant prefecture has to offer, and you depart, carry with you the memories of its white sandy beaches, cultural treasures, and warm Okinawan hospitality, knowing that this journey has been but a glimpse into the wonders of this enchanting prefecture.

Header image credit: Adobe Stock